7 Facts You Need to Know About Nephroblastoma

What is Nephroblastoma?

Nephroblastoma, also known as Wilms tumor, is a cancerous tumor of the kidney cells.

Age of Onset

Wilms tumor mostly occurs in children under age 8, with 75% diagnosed before age 5.

Bilateral vs. Unilateral Wilms Tumor

If one kidney is affected, diagnosis happens around 42-47 months. For both kidneys, it’s 30-33 months.

Common Symptoms

Symptoms include abdominal swelling, fever, constipation, high blood pressure, and blood in the urine.

Diagnostic Tests

Tests include abdominal ultrasound, CT scan, chest X-ray, MRI, and blood/urine analysis.

Treatment Options

Wilms tumor is treated with surgery and chemotherapy, sometimes combined with radiation therapy.

Prognosis and Survival Rate

With early diagnosis and treatment, most children with Wilms tumor have a positive prognosis.

Monitoring and Follow-up

After treatment, regular follow-ups with healthcare providers are crucial for long-term recovery.