Quickly Know All about NIPAH Virus
Zoonotic Virus
Nipah virus can be transmitted between animals and humans.
Origin
First identified in 1998 in Malaysia and Singapore.
Transmission
Through direct contact with infected animals, contaminated food, and human-to-human contact.
Incubation Period
5-14 days and Mortality Rate - 40-90%.
Symptoms
Fever, headache, cough, sore throat, encephalitis, seizures, and coma.
Animal Hosts
Fruit bats, pigs, horses, and other animals.
Human-to-Human Transmission
Possible through close contact with infected individuals.
Diagnosis
Through laboratory tests (RT-PCR, serology) and imaging studies (CT, MRI).
Treatment
No specific treatment; supportive care is essential.
Prevention
Avoid close contact with infected animals, practice good hygiene, and avoid consuming contaminated food.
Outbreaks
Occurred in Malaysia, Singapore, Bangladesh, and India.
Vaccine
Currently under development, but none are commercially available.
WHO Classification
Nipah virus is classified as a Priority Pathogen by the World Health Organization (WHO).
Global Concern
Nipah virus has the potential to become a global health threat due to its high mortality rate and ability to spread between humans.
Quickly Know all about Chandipura Virus
Read More