Quickly Know all about Chandipura Virus

What is Chandipura Virus?

Chandipura virus is a vesiculovirus that can cause vesicular stomatitis in animals

Discovery

First identified in 1965 in Chandipura, Maharashtra, India

Transmission

Transmitted through the bite of an infected sandfly (Phlebotomus papatasi)

Human Impact

Can cause acute encephalitis (brain inflammation) in humans, especially children

Symptoms

Symptoms include fever, vomiting, seizures, and altered sensorium (reduced consciousness)

Mortality Rate

The virus has a high mortality rate, ranging from 55% to 75%

Outbreak Locations

Outbreaks reported in India, particularly Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh

No Treatment

No specific treatment or vaccine available for Chandipura virus infection

Prevention Measures

Prevention measures: control sandfly populations, use insecticides, and raise public health awareness

Considered an emerging zoonotic pathogen (transmissible from animals to humans)