Quickly Know All about NIPAH Virus

Zoonotic Virus

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Origin

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Transmission

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Incubation Period

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Symptoms

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Animal Hosts

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Human-to-Human Transmission

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Diagnosis

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Treatment

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Prevention

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Outbreaks

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Vaccine

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WHO Classification

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Global Concern

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Quickly Know all about Chandipura Virus

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Quickly Know All about NIPAH Virus

Zoonotic Virus

Nipah virus can be transmitted between animals and humans.

Origin

First identified in 1998 in Malaysia and Singapore.

Transmission

Through direct contact with infected animals, contaminated food, and human-to-human contact.

Incubation Period

5-14 days and Mortality Rate - 40-90%.

Symptoms

Fever, headache, cough, sore throat, encephalitis, seizures, and coma.

Animal Hosts

Fruit bats, pigs, horses, and other animals.

Human-to-Human Transmission

Possible through close contact with infected individuals.

Diagnosis

Through laboratory tests (RT-PCR, serology) and imaging studies (CT, MRI).

Treatment

No specific treatment; supportive care is essential.

Prevention

Avoid close contact with infected animals, practice good hygiene, and avoid consuming contaminated food.

Outbreaks

Occurred in Malaysia, Singapore, Bangladesh, and India.

Vaccine

Currently under development, but none are commercially available.

WHO Classification

Nipah virus is classified as a Priority Pathogen by the World Health Organization (WHO).

Global Concern

Nipah virus has the potential to become a global health threat due to its high mortality rate and ability to spread between humans.

Quickly Know all about Chandipura Virus

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