Postpartum psychosis is a severe mental health condition that can occur in women after childbirth. Characterized by extreme mood swings, hallucinations, and delusions, postpartum psychosis is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. In India, mental health issues related to childbirth are often shrouded in stigma and misinformation, making it difficult for women to seek the help they need. Though postpartum psychosis is rare, affecting approximately 1 to 2 out of every 1,000 women after childbirth, its impact can be devastating if left untreated. Despite growing awareness, numerous myths and misconceptions persist, preventing effective diagnosis and treatment.
10 Common Myths About Postpartum Psychosis
Myth 1: Postpartum Psychosis is the Same as Postpartum Depression
Fact: Postpartum psychosis is not the same as postpartum depression. While both conditions occur after childbirth, postpartum psychosis is much more severe and requires immediate medical intervention. According to the Royal College of Psychiatrists, postpartum psychosis is distinct from depression and involves symptoms like hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. (Source)
Myth 2: Only Women with a History of Mental Illness Get Postpartum Psychosis
Fact: While women with a history of bipolar disorder or schizophrenia are at higher risk, postpartum psychosis can occur in women with no prior history of mental illness. The National Health Service (NHS) notes that the condition can affect any woman after childbirth, making it essential to monitor all new mothers for signs and symptoms. (Source)
Myth 3: Postpartum Psychosis Is Caused by Poor Parenting
Fact: Postpartum psychosis is a medical condition, not a reflection of a woman’s ability to parent. The American Psychological Association (APA) stresses that the disorder is linked to hormonal changes, genetic factors, and brain chemistry, rather than parenting skills.
Myth 4: Women with Postpartum Psychosis Are Always Violent
Fact: While postpartum psychosis can involve thoughts of harming oneself or the baby, not all women with the condition act on these thoughts. The World Health Organization (WHO) emphasizes that most women with postpartum psychosis do not become violent, and the portrayal of them as dangerous is a harmful stereotype. (Source)
Myth 5: Postpartum Psychosis Will Go Away on Its Own
Fact: Postpartum psychosis requires immediate medical treatment, including hospitalization in some cases. The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) warns that untreated postpartum psychosis can lead to serious complications, including harm to the mother or baby. (Source)
Myth 6: Postpartum Psychosis Only Occurs Immediately After Birth
Fact: While postpartum psychosis often begins within the first two weeks after childbirth, it can develop later. The Mayo Clinic advises that new mothers should be monitored for several months postpartum to catch any delayed onset of symptoms. (Source)
Myth 7: Women with Postpartum Psychosis Should Not Have More Children
Fact: While having another child may increase the risk of postpartum psychosis, it is not impossible for women to have more children with proper medical care and planning. The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists recommends close monitoring and preventive treatment for women at risk. (Source)
Also, read: Now Debunking 10 Common Paranoid Personality Disorder Myths
Myth 8: Postpartum Psychosis Is Rare in India
Fact: Though rare, postpartum psychosis is not absent in India. Cultural stigma and lack of awareness often lead to underreporting, but studies suggest that the prevalence is consistent with global rates. A study published in the Indian Journal of Psychiatry highlights the need for better mental health screening for postpartum women in India. (Source)
Myth 9: Postpartum Psychosis Means a Woman Is “Crazy”
Fact: Postpartum psychosis is a serious medical condition, not a sign of “craziness.” The American Psychiatric Association (APA) stresses that mental health conditions should not be stigmatized, and women with postpartum psychosis deserve compassion and medical care, not judgment. (Source)
Myth 10: Medication Is the Only Treatment for Postpartum Psychosis
Fact: While medication is a critical component of treatment, psychotherapy, support groups, and family involvement are also essential. The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) notes that a comprehensive treatment plan is the most effective approach for managing postpartum psychosis. (Source)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: How is Postpartum Psychosis diagnosed?
A1: Postpartum psychosis is diagnosed by a mental health professional based on symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and extreme mood swings. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial.
Q2: What are the risk factors for Postpartum Psychosis?
A2: Risk factors include a history of bipolar disorder or schizophrenia, a family history of mental illness, and severe sleep deprivation after childbirth.
Q3: How is Postpartum Psychosis treated?
A3: Treatment typically involves medication, psychotherapy, and sometimes hospitalization to ensure the safety of both the mother and baby.
Q4: Can Postpartum Psychosis be prevented?
A4: While it cannot be entirely prevented, women at risk can work with their healthcare providers to develop a plan that includes early intervention and close monitoring after childbirth.
Q5: Is Postpartum Psychosis common in India?
A5: Postpartum psychosis is rare but does occur in India. Cultural stigma and lack of mental health resources often lead to underdiagnosis and underreporting.
